If in a nuclear fusion process, the masses of the fusing nuclei are m1 and m2 and the mass of the resultant nucleus is m3, then
If in a nuclear fusion process, the masses of the fusing nuclei are m1 and m2 and the mass of the resultant nucleus is m3, then
m3=|m1–m2|
m3 < (m1+m2)
m3>(m1+m2)
m3=m1+m2
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Nuclei
- What is the meaning of nucleon? What is the mass number of nucleus? Write down the relation between mass number and radius of nucleus and show that the density of nucleus does not depend on mass number.
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- Explain Nuclear fusion.
- Classify nuclei. By giving example of each. Write their characteristics.
- In the following nuclear reaction X is
\(_{2}^{4}\text{He} + _{7}^{14}\text{N} \rightarrow _{8}^{17}\text{O} + \text{X}\)
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Concepts Used:
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter. Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies the atom as a whole, including its electrons
Radius of Nucleus
‘R’ represents the radius of the nucleus. R = RoA1/3
Where,
- Ro is the proportionality constant
- A is the mass number of the element
Total Number of Protons and Neutrons in a Nucleus
The mass number (A), also known as the nucleon number, is the total number of neutrons and protons in a nucleus.
A = Z + N
Where, N is the neutron number, A is the mass number, Z is the proton number
Mass Defect
Mass defect is the difference between the sum of masses of the nucleons (neutrons + protons) constituting a nucleus and the rest mass of the nucleus and is given as:
Δm = Zmp + (A - Z) mn - M
Where Z = atomic number, A = mass number, mp = mass of 1 proton, mn = mass of 1 neutron and M = mass of nucleus.