Question:

If $I_1=\int\limits_{e} ^{_e2}\frac{dx}{\log\,x}$ and $I_2=\int\limits_{1} ^{2}\frac{e^x}{x}dx$ , then

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $I_1=I_2$
  • $2I_1=I_2$
  • $I_1=2I_2$
  • none of these.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$I=\int\limits_{e}^{e^2} \frac{dx}{log\,x}$ Put log $x=z$, $\therefore x=e^{z} $ $\therefore dx=e^{z} dz$ When $x = e, z = log e = 1$ $x=e^{2}, z=log\,e^{2}=2 \,log e=2$ $\therefore I_{1}=\int\limits_{1}^{2} \frac{e^{z}dz}{z}=\int\limits_{1}^{2} \frac{e^{x}}{z} dx=I_{2}$ $\therefore I_{1}=I_{2}$
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Concepts Used:

Integral

The representation of the area of a region under a curve is called to be as integral. The actual value of an integral can be acquired (approximately) by drawing rectangles.

  • The definite integral of a function can be shown as the area of the region bounded by its graph of the given function between two points in the line.
  • The area of a region is found by splitting it into thin vertical rectangles and applying the lower and the upper limits, the area of the region is summarized.
  • An integral of a function over an interval on which the integral is described.

Also, F(x) is known to be a Newton-Leibnitz integral or antiderivative or primitive of a function f(x) on an interval I.

F'(x) = f(x)

For every value of x = I.

Types of Integrals:

Integral calculus helps to resolve two major types of problems:

  1. The problem of getting a function if its derivative is given.
  2. The problem of getting the area bounded by the graph of a function under given situations.