Question:

If $f(x) = x^2 , g(x) = 2x,0 \leq x \leq 2$ then the value of $I(x) = \int\limits_0^2 max (f(x), g(x))$ is

Updated On: Apr 18, 2024
  • $\frac{10}{3}$
  • $\frac{1}{3}$
  • $\frac{11}{3}$
  • 32
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Let $r\left(x\right) = f\left(x\right).g\left(x\right)$ $ =x^{2} .2x = 2x^{3}$ $ r'\left(x\right) = 6x^{2} $ Put $6x^{2} = 0 , \, \, \therefore x = 0$ Max $ r\left(x\right)=2\left(2\right)^{3} = 16$ or Max $ \left(f\left(x\right),g\left(x\right)\right) = 16 $ $ I\left(x\right)= \int^{2}_{0} 16dx$ $ I\left(x\right) = \left[16x\right]^{2}_{0} = 32 -0=32$
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Concepts Used:

Integral

The representation of the area of a region under a curve is called to be as integral. The actual value of an integral can be acquired (approximately) by drawing rectangles.

  • The definite integral of a function can be shown as the area of the region bounded by its graph of the given function between two points in the line.
  • The area of a region is found by splitting it into thin vertical rectangles and applying the lower and the upper limits, the area of the region is summarized.
  • An integral of a function over an interval on which the integral is described.

Also, F(x) is known to be a Newton-Leibnitz integral or antiderivative or primitive of a function f(x) on an interval I.

F'(x) = f(x)

For every value of x = I.

Types of Integrals:

Integral calculus helps to resolve two major types of problems:

  1. The problem of getting a function if its derivative is given.
  2. The problem of getting the area bounded by the graph of a function under given situations.