Step 1: Simplify the given trigonometric expression.
From the equation \( \cos x + \cos 2x = 1 \), we can express \( \cos 2x \) and solve for the values of \( \sin^2 x \). Substituting into the given polynomial expression, we get the value 0.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{(D) 0}}
\]