Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question relates to the principles of linear and atmospheric perspective in art and drawing. Key principles are:
- Linear Perspective: Objects that are farther away appear smaller. In this case, lines of the same actual length are drawn progressively shorter to indicate increasing distance.
- Atmospheric Perspective / Line Weight: Artists often use line thickness (weight) and contrast to enhance the sense of depth. Closer objects are typically drawn with thicker, darker lines, while distant objects are drawn with thinner, lighter lines.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the image and statements based on these principles. The image shows five lines that become progressively shorter and thinner from bottom (Line 1) to top (Line 5). This visual structure is a clear use of perspective to represent depth. The lowest, longest, and thickest line (Line 1) represents the closest object, while the highest, shortest, and thinnest line (Line 5) represents the farthest.
(A) Line 1 is the thickest line of all.
By direct visual inspection of the image, Line 1 is drawn with the greatest thickness. This is consistent with the artistic convention of using a heavier line weight for objects closer to the viewer. This statement is TRUE.
(B) Four lines are of same thickness.
Visually, each line has a distinct thickness that decreases from Line 1 to Line 5. No four lines appear to be the same thickness. This statement is FALSE.
(C) Line 2 and line 3 have same thickness.
Visually, Line 2 is clearly thicker than Line 3, following the pattern of decreasing thickness with distance. This statement is FALSE.
(D) Line 3 is the closest line of all to the viewer.
This statement contradicts all the visual cues presented in the drawing. According to the rules of perspective used to create the image (diminishing size, position on the page, and line weight), Line 1 is the closest and Line 5 is the farthest. Line 3 is at an intermediate distance. Therefore, based on the visual evidence, this statement is FALSE.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement (A) and (D) is visually true from the image.