The plasticity index ($PI$) classifies soil plasticity as:
$PI < 7\%$: Non-plastic or very low plasticity.
$7\% \leq PI \leq 15\%$: Medium plasticity.
$15\% < PI \leq 30\%$: High plasticity.
$PI > 30\%$: Very high plasticity.
Since the plasticity index is $10\%$, the soil falls in the range $7\% \leq PI \leq 15\%$, making it medium plastic.