A matrix A is symmetric if A = AT, where AT is the transpose of A. Given that A is a non-identity, invertible symmetric matrix, we need to determine the nature of A-1.
To prove that A-1 is symmetric, we start with the given property of symmetric matrices:
\(A = A^T\)
Since A is invertible, A-1 exists. Taking the inverse of both sides of the equation A = AT, we have:
\((A^{-1})^T = (A^T)^{-1}\)
Since A is symmetric, A = AT, so:
\((A^{-1})^T = A^{-1}\)
This implies that A-1 is also symmetric.
Thus, the correct answer is: Symmetric matrix.