Question:

If $a$, $b$, $c$ are sides of a triangle and $a^2 + b^2 = c^2$, name the type of triangle:

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If the sum of squares of two sides equals the square of the third side, the triangle is right-angled.
  • Obtuse angled triangle
  • Acute angled triangle
  • Right angled triangle
  • Equilateral triangle
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the Pythagoras Theorem.
According to the Pythagoras theorem, for a right-angled triangle having sides $a$, $b$ (legs), and $c$ (hypotenuse), the relation is given by:
\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]
Step 2: Compare with the given condition.
The question states that $a^2 + b^2 = c^2$. Hence, this satisfies the condition of the Pythagoras theorem.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the triangle is a Right-angled triangle.
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