Question:

If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • AB is a symmetric matrix
  • A - B is a skew-symmetric matrix
  • AB + BA is a symmetric matrix
  • AB - BA is a symmetric matrix
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$\left(AB + BA\right)^{t} = \left(AB\right)^{t} + \left(BA\right)^{t} $ $ = B^{t} A^{t} + A^{t} B^{t} =BA + AB = AB + BA $ $ \left(\because A^{t} =A \, \text{and} \, B^{t} =B\right) $
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Concepts Used:

Matrices

Matrix:

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, variables, symbols, or expressions that are defined for the operations like subtraction, addition, and multiplications. The size of a matrix is determined by the number of rows and columns in the matrix.

The basic operations that can be performed on matrices are:

  1. Addition of Matrices - The addition of matrices addition can only be possible if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
  2. Subtraction of Matrices - Matrices subtraction is also possible only if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
  3. Scalar Multiplication - The product of a matrix A with any number 'c' is obtained by multiplying every entry of the matrix A by c, is called scalar multiplication. 
  4. Multiplication of Matrices - Matrices multiplication is defined only if the number of columns in the first matrix and rows in the second matrix are equal. 
  5. Transpose of Matrices - Interchanging of rows and columns is known as the transpose of matrices.