Question:

If A = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21}, B = {4, 8, 12, 16, 20},
C = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}, D = {5, 10, 15, 20}; find
(i) A - B
(ii) A - C
(iii) A - D
(iv) B - A
(v) C - A
(vi) D - A
(vii) B - C
(viii) B - D
(ix) C - B
(x) D - B
(xi) C - D
(xii) D - C

Updated On: Oct 22, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

(i) A - B = {3, 6, 9, 15, 18, 21}


(ii) A - C = {3, 9, 15, 18, 21}


(iii) A - D = {3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 21}


(iv) B - A = {4, 8, 16, 20}


(v) C - A = {2, 4, 8, 10, 14, 16}


(vi) D - A = {5, 10, 20}


(vii) B - C = {20}


(viii) B - D = {4, 8, 12, 16}


(ix) C - B = {2, 6, 10, 14}


(x) D - B = {5, 10, 15}


(xi) C - D = {2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 16}


(xii) D - C = {5, 15, 20}

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Concepts Used:

Operations on Sets

Some important operations on sets include union, intersection, difference, and the complement of a set, a brief explanation of operations on sets is as follows:

1. Union of Sets:

  • The union of sets lists the elements in set A and set B or the elements in both set A and set B.
  • For example, {3,4} ∪ {1, 4} = {1, 3, 4}
  • It is denoted as “A U B”

2. Intersection of Sets:

  • Intersection of sets lists the common elements in set A and B.
  • For example, {3,4} ∪ {1, 4} = {4}
  • It is denoted as “A ∩ B”

3.Set Difference:

  • Set difference is the list of elements in set A which is not present in set B
  • For example, {3,4} - {1, 4} = {3}
  • It is denoted as “A - B”

4.Set Complement:

  • The set complement is the list of all elements present in the Universal set except the elements present in set A
  • It is denoted as “U-A”