Question:

If \(1+ (√1+x) tanx = 1+ (√1-x)\)  then \(sin4x\)  is ?

 

Updated On: Apr 13, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Given Equation:
We are given the equation: \[ \tan(y) = 1 + \frac{1 + x}{1 - x} \] and we substitute \( x = \cos(\theta) \) into the equation. We will simplify it step by step.

Step 1: Substitute \( x = \cos(\theta) \):
Substituting \( x = \cos(\theta) \) into the equation, we get: \[ \tan(y) = 1 + \frac{1 + \cos(\theta)}{1 - \cos(\theta)} \]

Step 2: Simplify the expression:
Now, simplifying further: \[ \tan(y) = 2 \left| \frac{1 + \cos^2(\theta)}{1 - \cos^2(\theta)} \right| \div \left| \frac{1 + \sin^2(\theta)}{1 - \sin^2(\theta)} \right| \]

Step 3: Simplify further:
We continue to simplify this expression: \[ \tan(y) = 2 \left| \frac{1 + \cos^2(\theta)}{\sin^2(\theta)} \right| \div \left| \frac{1 + \sin^2(\theta)}{\cos^2(\theta)} \right| \]

Step 4: Combine the terms:
Simplifying further, we have: \[ \tan(y) = 2 \left( \frac{\cos^4(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta)}{\sin^2(\theta)} \right) \div \left( \frac{\sin^4(\theta) + \sin^2(\theta)}{\cos^2(\theta)} \right) \]

Step 5: Simplify the final expression:
The equation simplifies to: \[ \tan(y) = \frac{2 (\cos^4(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta))}{\sin^4(\theta) + \sin^2(\theta)} \]

Step 6: Use a trigonometric identity:
This can be rewritten as: \[ \tan(y) = \frac{2 \cos(8\pi + 4\theta) \cdot \cos(8\pi - 4\theta)}{2 \sin(8\pi + 4\theta) \cdot \cos(8\pi - 4\theta)} \]

Step 7: Simplify further:
Simplifying the above equation: \[ \tan(y) = \tan(8\pi + 4\theta) \]

Step 8: Solve for \( y \):
From this equation, we can deduce that: \[ 4y = 2\pi + \theta \] Thus: \[ y = \frac{2\pi + \theta}{4} \]

Step 9: Find the relation with \( x \):
Since \( \sin(4y) = \cos(\theta) = x \), we can conclude that: \[ \sin(4y) = x \]

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Concepts Used:

Trigonometric Equations

Trigonometric equation is an equation involving one or more trigonometric ratios of unknown angles. It is expressed as ratios of sine(sin), cosine(cos), tangent(tan), cotangent(cot), secant(sec), cosecant(cosec) angles. For example, cos2 x + 5 sin x = 0 is a trigonometric equation. All possible values which satisfy the given trigonometric equation are called solutions of the given trigonometric equation.

A list of trigonometric equations and their solutions are given below: 

Trigonometrical equationsGeneral Solutions
sin θ = 0θ = nπ
cos θ = 0θ = (nπ + π/2)
cos θ = 0θ = nπ
sin θ = 1θ = (2nπ + π/2) = (4n+1) π/2
cos θ = 1θ = 2nπ
sin θ = sin αθ = nπ + (-1)n α, where α ∈ [-π/2, π/2]
cos θ = cos αθ = 2nπ ± α, where α ∈ (0, π]
tan θ = tan αθ = nπ + α, where α ∈ (-π/2, π/2]
sin 2θ = sin 2αθ = nπ ± α
cos 2θ = cos 2αθ = nπ ± α
tan 2θ = tan 2αθ = nπ ± α