Idiom Explanation:
The idiom “Hit the nail on the head” means to describe or express something very precisely or correctly. When someone hits the nail on the head, they are addressing a situation or problem with accuracy and effectiveness, much like perfectly driving a nail into its intended target with just one strike.
Correct Answer: To describe something precisely or correctly.
Analysis of Options:
- To hurt someone intentionally: This option does not align with the idiom's meaning, as it implies intent to cause harm, whereas the idiom is about accuracy in description.
- To miss an opportunity: This does not represent the idiom's meaning. Missing an opportunity involves failure to act, which is unrelated to precise description.
- To speak harshly: This suggests a tone or manner of communication rather than the accuracy of the content, which does not match the idiom's intent.
Conclusion: Among the given choices, the correct interpretation of the idiom is "To describe something precisely or correctly."