Question

Identify the wrong pair in the following and rewrite:
Thinkers Country
(i) Karl Marx — England
(ii) Michel Foucault — France
(iii) Leopold von Ranke — Germany
(iv) Herodotus — Greece

Hint:

When identifying thinkers and their countries, remember to distinguish between their nationality and the place where they worked or lived. Karl Marx lived in England but was of German origin.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question asks us to find the incorrect pairing between famous thinkers and their respective countries. Each thinker is associated with a specific nation known for their birth or intellectual origin.
Step 2: Analyzing each pair.
(i) Karl Marx — England: Incorrect. Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist. Although he spent many years in England, his nationality was German.
(ii) Michel Foucault — France: Correct. Michel Foucault was a French philosopher and historian, known for his critical studies on social institutions.
(iii) Leopold von Ranke — Germany: Correct. He was a German historian, often regarded as the founder of modern source-based history.
(iv) Herodotus — Greece: Correct. Known as the "Father of History," Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The wrong pair is (i) Karl Marx — England, because Karl Marx was German, not English.