Question

Identify the statement which is not true?

• A. The Central Vigilance Commission is a Constitutional Body
• B. The Central Vigilance Commission is a statutory Body
• C. The Central Vigilance Commission prevents corruption in the Central Government offices
• D. The Central Vigilance Commission was established in the year 1964

Hint:

Distinguish constitutional bodies (created by Constitution) and statutory bodies (created by law). CVC is a statutory anti-corruption body.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Establishment: The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was established in 1964 by an executive resolution to combat corruption in the central government.
Step 2: Statutory Status: In 2003, the CVC was given statutory status through the Central Vigilance Commission Act, granting it legal powers, but it remains a statutory body, not a constitutional one.
Step 3: Difference Between Bodies: A constitutional body is created by the Constitution itself (e.g., Election Commission), whereas a statutory body is created by a law passed by Parliament. The CVC falls in the latter category.
Step 4: Functions: The CVC oversees vigilance administration and investigates corruption allegations within central government offices.
Thus, the incorrect statement is that the CVC is a constitutional body; it is actually a statutory body.