Question

Identify the Political right

• A. Right to life
• B. Right to equality
• C. Right to liberty
• D. Right to vote

Hint:

Categories of Rights: - Civil Rights: Protect individual freedoms (e.g., life, liberty, equality, free speech). - Political Rights: Enable participation in governance (e.g., vote, contest elections, hold office). - Social Rights: Relate to social well-being and equality (e.g., education, health, social security). - Economic Rights: Relate to economic well-being (e.g., work, fair wages, property). Fundamental Rights in India often encompass a mix of these, but some are more distinctly categorized.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Distinguish between different categories of rights (e.
g.
, civil, political, economic, social).
- Civil Rights: Rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals.
They ensure one's ability to participate in the civil and political life of the society and state without discrimination or repression.
Examples: right to life, liberty, equality before law, freedom of speech.
- Political Rights: Rights that involve participation in the establishment or administration of a government.
They are primarily concerned with the citizen's role in the state.
Examples: right to vote, right to contest elections, right to hold public office, right to criticize the government.

Step 2: Analyze the given options.
Option (1) Right to life: A fundamental civil right, essential for human existence.
(e.
g.
, Article 21 in Indian Constitution).
Option (2) Right to equality: A fundamental civil right, ensuring equal treatment before the law and prohibiting discrimination.
(e.
g.
, Articles 14-18 in Indian Constitution).
Option (3) Right to liberty: A broad civil right encompassing various freedoms like personal liberty, freedom of thought, expression, etc.
(e.
g.
, Articles 19, 21 in Indian Constitution).
Option (4) Right to vote (Suffrage): The right of citizens to vote in elections to choose their representatives.
This is a quintessential political right, as it directly involves participation in the political process of forming a government.

Step 3: Identify the political right.
Among the given options, the "Right to vote" is a core political right.
While other rights are fundamental and enable political participation, the act of voting is a direct exercise of political power.
This matches option (4).