Question

Identify the incorrect statement in relation to coronary artery disease (CAD):

• A. Accumulation of calcium, fat, cholesterol in coronary artery
• B. Death of myocardial cells
• C. Associated with smoking
• D. Angina pectoris is a warning signal

Hint:

Recognizing angina pectoris and differentiating it from other types of chest pain can guide appropriate and timely medical interventions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The incorrect statement is (4) Angina pectoris is a warning signal.
Explanation:
Angina pectoris is actually a classic symptom of coronary artery disease (CAD). It's characterized by chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. This reduced blood flow is often due to the buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries, which is the hallmark of CAD.
Therefore, angina pectoris serves as an important warning sign that there's an underlying issue with the coronary arteries. It's not incorrect to associate angina with CAD; rather, it's a crucial indicator of the disease.
The other statements are correct:
Accumulation of calcium, fat, cholesterol in coronary artery: This is the primary cause of CAD, leading to plaque buildup and narrowing of the arteries.
Death of myocardial cells: While cell death can occur in severe cases of CAD (like during a heart attack), it's not the defining characteristic of the disease itself.
Associated with smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for CAD.

Answer 2

To solve this problem, we need to identify the incorrect statement in relation to coronary artery disease (CAD).

1. Understanding Coronary Artery Disease (CAD):
Coronary artery disease occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked due to the accumulation of fatty deposits, cholesterol, and other substances. The condition is commonly associated with factors such as smoking, high cholesterol, and hypertension.

2. Evaluating the Options:
Let's go through the options:

• Option A: Accumulation of calcium, fat, cholesterol in coronary artery - This statement is correct. CAD is often caused by the build-up of calcium, fat, and cholesterol in the coronary arteries, leading to their narrowing or blockage.
• Option B: Death of myocardial cells - This statement is also correct. In CAD, the reduced blood flow to the heart muscle can cause the death of myocardial cells (a condition known as myocardial infarction or heart attack).
• Option C: Associated with smoking - This is correct. Smoking is a major risk factor for CAD, as it damages the blood vessels and accelerates the build-up of plaque in the arteries.
• Option D: Angina pectoris is a warning signal - This statement is also correct. Angina pectoris, or chest pain, is often a warning sign of CAD. It indicates that the heart muscle is not receiving enough oxygen-rich blood, usually due to narrowed arteries.

3. Conclusion:
All the statements provided are correct in relation to coronary artery disease. Therefore, there is no incorrect statement in the options provided.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Option D: "Angina pectoris is a warning signal," as it is a valid statement in CAD.