Question:

Identify the INCORRECT statement.

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The water potential of pure water is zero, not negative. It’s important to remember this when calculating water potential in cells.
  • In a flaccid cell, T.P. is zero
  • In a turgid cell, DPD is zero
  • In a fully turgid cell, TP = OP
  • Water potential of pure water is negative
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding water potential.
Water potential is the potential energy of water in a system. In pure water, the water potential is zero because it has no solute or pressure gradient.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(1) In a flaccid cell, T.P. is zero: Correct. Turgor pressure (T.P.) is zero in a flaccid cell.
(2) In a turgid cell, DPD is zero: Correct. In a turgid cell, the pressure potential (DPD) is zero.
(3) In a fully turgid cell, TP = OP: Correct. In a fully turgid cell, turgor pressure equals osmotic pressure.
(4) Water potential of pure water is negative: Incorrect. The water potential of pure water is zero, not negative.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (4) Water potential of pure water is negative, which is incorrect. The water potential of pure water is zero.
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