Question

Identify the factors responsible for land degradation in India:
(A) Loss of vegetation occurring due to deforestation
(B) Vehicular emissions
(C) Encroachment into forestlands
(D) Forest fires and overgrazing
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), and (D) only
• B. (A), (B), and (C) only
• C. (B), (C), and (D) only
• D. (A), (C), and (D) only

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Deforestation, encroachment into forestlands, overgrazing, and forest fires are key contributors to land degradation.

Answer 2

Deforestation, encroachment into forestlands, overgrazing, and forest fires are key contributors to land degradation. Each of these factors plays a significant role in the deterioration of soil quality and the overall health of ecosystems.

Deforestation refers to the large-scale removal of forests for agriculture, urbanization, or other human activities. The loss of trees and vegetation leads to soil erosion, reduced water retention, and loss of biodiversity, all of which contribute to land degradation.

Encroachment into forestlands involves the unlawful or unsustainable use of forested areas for farming, construction, or other purposes. This practice not only depletes natural resources but also disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems, leading to soil infertility and the depletion of essential nutrients.

Overgrazing occurs when livestock graze on vegetation beyond the land's ability to regenerate. This causes the depletion of grass cover, leading to soil erosion, loss of fertility, and desertification.

Forest fires can also contribute significantly to land degradation. Both natural and man-made fires can destroy large areas of vegetation, leaving the soil exposed to the elements, which accelerates erosion and reduces soil productivity.

Together, these factors contribute to the degradation of land, negatively impacting agriculture, biodiversity, and the overall environment. Effective conservation efforts are needed to mitigate these issues and restore the health of degraded lands.