The correct chronological order is
Poststructuralism (3): Emerged in the 1970s as a critique of structuralism.
Structuralism (1): Focused on analyzing structures in literature, developed in the 1950s.
New Criticism (2): Focused on close reading of texts, emerged in the 1930s.
Feminist Criticism (4): Gained prominence in the late 20th century.addressing gender and power in literature.