In this scenario, we are tasked with identifying a dermatological condition in a child whose mother has a history of asthma. The question provides four options: Atopic dermatitis, SLE, Erythema, and TEN. To determine the correct answer, consider the following:
Step 1: Understanding Background
Asthma and atopic dermatitis are both part of a group of related conditions known as atopic disorders. Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, commonly occurs in individuals with a family history of allergic conditions such as asthma or hay fever.
Step 2: Analyzing the Condition
- Atopic Dermatitis: This is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is characterized by itchy, red, and swollen skin. It is commonly seen in children and is associated with a personal or family history of atopy, including asthma.
- SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus): This is an autoimmune disorder that can cause a wide range of symptoms, including skin rashes, but it is not typically associated with a family history of asthma.
- Erythema: This is a symptom rather than a specific disease and refers to redness of the skin caused by increased blood flow. It can be part of various conditions.
- TEN (Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis): This is a severe skin condition caused by a reaction to medications and involves widespread redness, rash, blisters, and skin peeling. It is not related to asthma.
Conclusion: Given the information and options, the most likely condition in a child with an asthmatic mother is Atopic Dermatitis, due to its connection with atopic disorders and typical family history patterns.