Step 1: Clinical Examination.
To assess for TMJ involvement, a clinical examination is done by palpating the joint during jaw movements to check for tenderness, swelling, or clicking sounds. Range of motion tests are also performed to check for limitations in movement.
Step 2: Imaging Techniques.
X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can be used to visualize the joint's structure, identify disc displacements, or detect degenerative changes in the bones.