Question

How many varnas are there in Hindu culture?

• A. 2
• B. 1
• C. 4
• D. 3

Hint:

The concept of Varna in Hinduism was initially based on duties (Dharma) rather than birth, emphasizing social and occupational roles.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

In Hindu culture, the society was traditionally divided into four Varnas or classes.
These are:
1. Brahmins: Priests and scholars responsible for spiritual education and rituals.
2. Kshatriyas: Warriors and rulers responsible for protection and governance.
3. Vaishyas: Merchants and agriculturists responsible for trade and economic activities.
4. Shudras: Laborers and service providers who supported the other three Varnas.
This classification is described in ancient texts such as the Manusmriti and the Bhagavad Gita.