Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the number of functional items or subjects listed in the Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Step 2: Key Concept:
The Eleventh Schedule was added to the Constitution by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992. This schedule contains subjects that are to be devolved to the Panchayats (rural local governments) to enable them to function as institutions of self-government.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The Eleventh Schedule specifies the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats. It lists a total of 29 functional items.
These subjects include agriculture, land improvement, minor irrigation, animal husbandry, fisheries, social forestry, small-scale industries, rural housing, drinking water, roads, poverty alleviation programs, education, health and sanitation, and welfare of the weaker sections, among others.
Step 4: Final Answer
There are 29 subjects in the 11th Schedule of the Constitution.