To solve the problem of identifying the number of squares and triangles in the given figure, we'll break down the diagram analytically. First, identify and count each shape category separately.
Counting Squares:
- Square 1: The entire shape.
- Square 2: The centrally smaller square, if any.
Therefore, there are 2 squares in the figure.
Counting Triangles:
Start by identifying individual triangles and possible combined triangles:
- Count smaller triangles clearly visible within the figure, such as triangles formed by half of each square.
- Look for triangles formed by combining adjacent smaller triangles, such as larger triangles covering multiple smaller triangles.
After careful observation and counting, there are 16 triangles in various configurations within the figure.
Hence, the correct answer is 2 squares and 16 triangles.