Question

How many members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by the President?

• A. 12
• B. 14
• C. 16
• D. 18

Hint:

Memory hook: ``Arts & Science'' $\rightarrow$ dozen experts $\Rightarrow$ 12 nominated seats.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Quote the article. Article 80(1)(a) authorizes the President to {nominate 12} members to Rajya Sabha for special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art or social service.

Step 2: Rationale of nomination. The nomination route brings non-electoral expertise into parliamentary deliberation (e.g., celebrated artists, scholars).

Step 3: Eliminate others. 14/16/18 are not recognized nomination counts in Article 80.

Step 4: Conclude. \[ \boxed{\text{12 (Option A).}} \]