Question

How many fundamental duties are mentioned in the Constitution of India?

• A. 9
• B. 10
• C. 11
• D. 12

Hint:

Remember the key amendments related to Fundamental Duties: - **42nd Amendment (1976):** Introduced 10 duties. - **86th Amendment (2002):** Added the 11th duty related to education.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the total number of Fundamental Duties listed in the Indian Constitution at present.
Step 2: Key Concept:
Fundamental Duties were not part of the original Constitution. They were added later by a constitutional amendment, and one more duty was added subsequently.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. This amendment added Part IV-A, which consists of a single Article, 51-A.
- Initially, there were 10 Fundamental Duties.
- Later, the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 added one more Fundamental Duty. This is clause (k) of Article 51-A, which makes it a duty of every parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to their child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years.
- This brought the total number of Fundamental Duties to 11.
Step 4: Final Answer
Currently, there are 11 fundamental duties mentioned in the Constitution of India.