Gymnosperms are a group of seed-producing plants that include conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes. Like angiosperms, gymnosperms are vascular plants. However, one of the main differences is that gymnosperm seeds are not formed inside an ovary, which distinguishes them from angiosperms.
The correct classification of gymnosperms includes four classes:
Class | Description |
---|---|
Pinopsida | This class includes conifers like pine, spruce, and fir trees. |
Cycadopsida | This class contains cycads, which are palm-like plants found in tropical and subtropical regions. |
Ginkgoopsida | This class is represented by a single living species, Ginkgo biloba, known for its fan-shaped leaves. |
Gnetopsida | This class includes plants like Gnetum, Ephedra, and Welwitschia, which have unique characteristics that sometimes resemble angiosperms. |
Therefore, the correct answer is 4 classes of gymnosperms.
Match the pollination types in List-I with their correct mechanisms in List-II:
List-I (Pollination Type) | List-II (Mechanism) |
---|---|
A) Xenogamy | I) Genetically different type of pollen grains |
B) Ophiophily | II) Pollination by snakes |
C) Chasmogamous | III) Exposed anthers and stigmas |
D) Cleistogamous | IV) Flowers do not open |
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Both wind and water pollinated flowers are not very colorful and do not produce nectar.
Reason (R): The flowers produce enormous amounts of pollen grains in wind and water pollinated flowers.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: