Question:

How many classes are there in gymnosperms?

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Each of the four gymnosperm classes has unique characteristics and adaptations, but they all share the common feature of having exposed seeds, rather than seeds enclosed in a fruit.
Updated On: May 30, 2025
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Gymnosperms are a group of seed-producing plants that include conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes. Like angiosperms, gymnosperms are vascular plants. However, one of the main differences is that gymnosperm seeds are not formed inside an ovary, which distinguishes them from angiosperms.

The correct classification of gymnosperms includes four classes:

ClassDescription
PinopsidaThis class includes conifers like pine, spruce, and fir trees.
CycadopsidaThis class contains cycads, which are palm-like plants found in tropical and subtropical regions.
GinkgoopsidaThis class is represented by a single living species, Ginkgo biloba, known for its fan-shaped leaves.
GnetopsidaThis class includes plants like Gnetum, Ephedra, and Welwitschia, which have unique characteristics that sometimes resemble angiosperms.

Therefore, the correct answer is 4 classes of gymnosperms.

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