It is given that the 5-digit telephone numbers always start with 67.
Therefore, there will be as many phone numbers as there are ways of filling 3 vacant places
by the digits 0 - 9, keeping in mind that the digits cannot be repeated.
The units place can be filled by any of the digits from 0 - 9, except digits 6 and 7. Therefore, the units place can be filled in 8 different ways following which, the tens place can be filled in by any of the remaining 7 digits in 7 different ways, and the hundreds place can be filled in by any of the remaining 6 digits in 6 different ways.
Therefore, by multiplication principle, the required number of ways in which 5-digit telephone numbers can be constructed is 8 x 7 x 6 = 336
The number of strictly increasing functions \(f\) from the set \(\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}\) to the set \(\{1, 2, 3, ...., 9\}\) such that \(f(i)>i\) for \(1 \le i \le 6\), is equal to:
Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence.
Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.