Question

How is the per capita consumption of electricity considered as an index of development? Explain with examples.

Answer 1

Per capita consumption of electricity is considered an index of development because it reflects the level of industrialization, technological advancement, and living standards in a country.
• Industrial Development: Higher electricity consumption indicates better industrial output. For example, developed nations like the USA and Japan consume more electricity due to widespread industrialization.
• Improved Living Standards: More electricity usage suggests access to modern amenities like lighting, heating, and appliances. For instance, urban households use more electricity than rural ones.
• Technological Growth: Technologically advanced nations consume significant electricity for communication, transportation, and automation systems.
• Economic Growth: Developed countries exhibit higher per capita consumption of electricity compared to developing countries, showcasing their economic progress.