Question

How does the Indian federal structure promote balanced governance across the nation?

• A. By allowing states to exercise complete autonomy on all issues.
• B. By ensuring a division of power between the centre and states.
• C. By allowing all decision-making processes under the Union Government.
• D. By giving more powers to local governments in comparison to states.

Hint:

Keep in mind that the Indian system of federalism is unique because it is not based on equality of powers but on a division of powers, ensuring cooperation between levels of government.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The Indian federal structure is based on the distribution of powers between the central government and state governments. This division of responsibilities ensures that governance is balanced across the country and both levels of government function effectively. The Constitution of India outlines a list of subjects that are managed by the centre, the states, and both jointly, promoting a cooperative federalism model.
Conclusion.
The Indian federal structure promotes balanced governance by ensuring a division of power between the centre and states, making option (B) the correct answer.