Question

How did the rumours play a role in moving the people to revolt against the British during 1857? Explain.

Hint:

Remember that in social movements, rumors and propaganda often play a key role in creating an environment of resistance and mobilisation.

Answer 1

Rumours of Cartridge: It was rumoured that the cartridges used in the new Enfield rifles were greased with pig or cow fat, which were considered sacred by Hindu and Muslim sepoys. This rumour created great discontent among the people. 
Spread of Rumours: These rumours spread very fast. The rumour of the greased cartridge reached Meerut, where the soldiers moved to revolt. Bone Dust in Flour: It was also rumoured that the British had put cow and pig bone dust into the flour that was sold in the markets. This led to sepoys and common people refusing to use atta (flour). 
Chapati Circulation: Chapatis were circulated throughout North India to spread this message, signifying the large scale of the movement. Conversions to Christianity: Fears and suspicions that the British were trying to convert Indians to Christianity were also on the rise, which added to the revolt. 
Prophecy of End of British Rule: A prophecy also made rounds that the British would lose their power on the anniversary of the battle of Plassey, which was on June 23, 1857. This gave added impetus to the revolt. 
Conspiracy Theory: There was also a growing belief among the Hindus and Muslims that the British had hatched a conspiracy to destroy their caste and religion. 
Other Relevant Point: Any other relevant point from the chapter.