Hind II is a type of restriction enzyme, specifically an endonuclease, that cleaves DNA molecules at a specific recognition sequence. A recognition sequence is a specific sequence of nucleotides where the enzyme makes its cuts. Each restriction enzyme has a particular, unique recognition sequence.
The recognition sequence for Hind II is composed of 6 base pairs (bp). Enzymes like Hind II are crucial in genetic engineering and molecular biology as they allow scientists to precisely cut DNA at specific locations, enabling processes such as cloning, gene splicing, and DNA analysis.
Base Pairs | Function |
---|---|
6 bp | Recognition sequence for Hind II |
This makes Hind II a "6-cutter" since it recognizes and cleaves DNA strands that include its specific 6-base pair sequence.
Thus, the correct option is 6 bp.
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :
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