Question

Hierarchy : Ranked

• A. Equation : Solved
• B. Critique : Biased
• C. Chronology : Sequential
• D. Infinity : Fixed

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Analyze the given pair (Hierarchy : Ranked)
We start by carefully examining the relationship between "Hierarchy" and "Ranked." A hierarchy is a structured system in which members, positions, or items are arranged in levels according to importance, status, or authority. The defining characteristic of a hierarchy is that it is ranked. Without ranking, the concept of hierarchy does not exist. Thus, the relationship is: “System/Arrangement : Its defining order or structure.”

Step 2: Clarify the type of relationship
The analogy expresses a situation where the first word is a system of organization, and the second word describes the manner or characteristic of how the elements in that system are arranged. This is not “object : function” or “tool : user”; it is “arrangement : property of arrangement.”

Step 3: Evaluate each option
(A) Dictionary : Alphabetical → A dictionary is arranged alphabetically. This looks similar but slightly different in nuance because a dictionary is not itself “alphabetical,” it is an object that uses alphabetical order. The relationship here is “object : method of arrangement,” but not exactly the same abstract type as hierarchy, which is inherently defined by ranking.

(B) Symphony : Musical → A symphony is a type of musical composition, but this is “object : category,” not “system : order.” The relationship does not align with the original pair, since “musical” does not define how a symphony is organized.

(C) Chronology : Sequential → Chronology refers to the arrangement of events in time order. The defining characteristic of chronology is that it is sequential—events follow one after the other in proper time sequence. This matches perfectly with the analogy because just as a hierarchy is defined by being ranked, chronology is defined by being sequential. Both share the same “arrangement : defining order” structure.

(D) Recipe : Ingredients → A recipe lists ingredients, but this is “object : content,” not “system : order.” The analogy fails to match the pattern of the original pair.

Step 4: Conclude with justification
Out of the four choices, only option (C) aligns perfectly. Hierarchy is inherently about ranked levels, and chronology is inherently about sequential order. Both describe systems that derive their very identity from the way elements are organized.

Final Answer: The correct option is (C) Chronology : Sequential because it reflects the same type of relationship as “Hierarchy : Ranked.”