Question

"He who does an act through another, does it himself" is a contract of

• A. Sale
• B. Purchase
• C. Agency
• D. Partnership

Hint:

Associate this maxim directly with the concept of Agency. Understanding this principle helps in solving problems related to the principal's liability for the acts of the agent.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question quotes a legal maxim and asks which type of contract it represents. The maxim describes a situation where one person's actions are legally considered the actions of another.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The phrase "He who does an act through another, does it himself" is the English translation of the Latin maxim \textit{Qui facit per alium, facit per se}.
This is the fundamental principle of the Law of Agency. An agent is a person employed to do any act for another, or to represent another in dealings with third persons. The person for whom such act is done, or who is so represented, is called the "principal" (Section 182, Indian Contract Act).
The legal effect of this relationship is that the acts of the agent, performed within the scope of their authority, are binding on the principal as if the principal had performed them personally. This is precisely what the maxim means.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The maxim \textit{Qui facit per alium, facit per se} is the foundation of the contract of agency. Therefore, option (C) is the correct answer.