Step 1: Introduction to Gregor Mendel.
Gregor Johann Mendel was an Austrian biologist who is widely recognized as the father of the science of genetics. His experiments on pea plants laid the foundation for understanding inheritance patterns.
Step 2: Mendel's Contribution.
Mendel's work demonstrated how traits are inherited from one generation to the next, based on dominant and recessive alleles, and how these traits follow specific ratios in offspring.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, Gregor Johann Mendel is known as the Father of Genetics due to his groundbreaking work on inheritance.