Question:

Good vision depends on adequate intake of carotene rich food : Select the best option from the following statements : (a) Vitamin A derivatives are formed from carotene (b) The photopigments are embedded in the membrane discs of the inner segment (c) Retinal is a derivative of Vitamin A (d) Retinal is a light absorbing part of all the visual photopigments

Updated On: May 5, 2024
  • (a), (c) and (d)
  • (a) and (c)
  • (b), (c) and (d)
  • (a) and (b)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Carotene is the source of retinal which is involved in
formation of rhodopsin of rod cells. Retinal, a derivative of vitamin $A$, is the light-absorbing part of all visual photopigments.
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Concepts Used:

Neural Control and Coordination

Neural System:

Neurons are the most specialised cells in the nervous system of all animals, and they are responsible for detecting, accepting, and conveying numerous types of motives. The neurological system of low-spinal animals like Hydra is incredibly simple, consisting of a network of neurons. When the brain of an insect comprises a vast number of ganglia and neural tissues, it is optimally structured.

Coordination System:

Coordination is the process by which two or more organs work together to accomplish each other's duties. Increased muscle activity increases the supply of oxygen and the demand for energy while we exercise. When we cease exercising, our nerves, heart, lungs, and kidneys all return to normal. As a result, all of the organs' functions are properly integrated in order to conduct the exercise and supply the appropriate conditions while exercising. Similarly, in the human body, the neurological and endocrine systems work together to coordinate all of the organ activities.