Glucose on prolonged heating with $HI$ gives :
- n-Hexane
- 1-Hexene
- Hexanoic acid
- 6-iodohexanal
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Biomolecules
In the given pentapeptide, find out an essential amino acid (\(Y\)) and the sequence present in the pentapeptide.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
Given below are two statements for the following reaction sequence:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
- The correct trend in the first ionization enthalpies of the elements in the 3rd period of periodic table is :
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
Match List-I with List-II.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
- The correct statements are :
A. Activation energy for enzyme catalysed hydrolysis of sucrose is lower than that of acid catalysed hydrolysis.
B. During denaturation, secondary and tertiary structures of a protein are destroyed but primary structure remains intact.
C. Nucleotides are joined together by glycosidic linkage between \( C_1 \) and \( C_4 \) carbons of the pentose sugar.
D. Quaternary structure of proteins represents overall folding of the polypeptide chain.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
Let \( ABC \) be a triangle. Consider four points \( p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4 \) on the side \( AB \), five points \( p_5, p_6, p_7, p_8, p_9 \) on the side \( BC \), and four points \( p_{10}, p_{11}, p_{12}, p_{13} \) on the side \( AC \). None of these points is a vertex of the triangle \( ABC \). Then the total number of pentagons that can be formed by taking all the vertices from the points \( p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_{13} \) is ___________.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Coordinate Geometry
- A voltage regulating circuit consisting of a Zener diode having breakdown voltage of $10\,\text{V}$ and maximum power dissipation of $0.4\,\text{W}$ is operated at $15\,\text{V}$. The approximate value of protective resistance in this circuit is ___ $\Omega$.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Semiconductor electronics: materials, devices and simple circuits
- Two point charges of \(1\,\text{nC}\) and \(2\,\text{nC}\) are placed at two corners of an equilateral triangle of side \(3\) cm. The work done in bringing a charge of \(3\,\text{nC}\) from infinity to the third corner of the triangle is ________ \(\mu\text{J}\). \[ \left(\frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}=9\times10^9\,\text{N m}^2\text{C}^{-2}\right) \]
- JEE Main - 2026
- Electrostatics
Consider the following two reactions A and B:
The numerical value of [molar mass of $x$ + molar mass of $y$] is ___.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Organic Chemistry
Consider an A.P. $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$; $a_1>0$. If $a_2-a_1=-\dfrac{3}{4}$, $a_n=\dfrac{1}{4}a_1$, and \[ \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i=\frac{525}{2}, \] then $\sum_{i=1}^{17} a_i$ is equal to
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- Arithmetic Progression
Concepts Used:
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are the most essential organic molecules, which are involved in the maintenance and metabolic processes of living organisms. These non-living molecules are the actual foot-soldiers of the battle of sustenance of life.
There are four major classes of Biomolecules – Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids and Lipids.
- Carbohydrates are chemically defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds which produce them on hydrolysis.
- Proteins are another class of indispensable biomolecules, which make up around 50per cent of the cellular dry weight. Proteins are polymers of amino acids arranged in the form of polypeptide chains. The structure of proteins is classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary in some cases.
- Nucleic acids refer to the genetic material found in the cell that carries all the hereditary information from parents to progeny. There are two types of nucleic acids namely, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The main function of nucleic acid is the transfer of genetic information and synthesis of proteins by processes known as translation and transcription.
- Lipids are organic substances that are insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, are related to fatty acids and are utilized by the living cell.