Given here is information on total sales amounting to 400 million, total expenditure of 360 million and equity for the four consecutive years from 2020 to 2023. Profit is the positive difference between sales and expenditure. The data is presented in the pie charts.
The year in which the sales per rupee of expenditure hits its lowest point is:
Show Hint
- 2021
- 2020
- 2023
- 2022
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
We need to find the year where the ratio of 'Sales' to 'Expenditure' (Sales / Expenditure) is the minimum.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Using the values from our preliminary calculation table, we compute this ratio for each year.
2020: \(\frac{\text{Sales}}{\text{Expenditure}} = \frac{80}{72} \approx 1.111\)
2021: \(\frac{\text{Sales}}{\text{Expenditure}} = \frac{96}{90} \approx 1.067\)
2022: \(\frac{\text{Sales}}{\text{Expenditure}} = \frac{100}{90} \approx 1.111\)
2023: \(\frac{\text{Sales}}{\text{Expenditure}} = \frac{124}{108} \approx 1.148\)
Step 3: Final Answer:
Comparing the ratios, the lowest value is approximately 1.067, which occurred in the year 2021.
The year with the highest simple annual growth rate in sales is:
Show Hint
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2020
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
We need to calculate the year-on-year sales growth rate for 2021, 2022, and 2023 and identify the year with the highest rate.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
\[ \text{Annual Growth Rate} = \frac{\text{Current Year Sales} - \text{Previous Year Sales}}{\text{Previous Year Sales}} \times 100% \] Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Using the sales values from our table:
Growth in 2021: \(\frac{96 - 80}{80} \times 100% = \frac{16}{80} \times 100% = 20%\)
Growth in 2022: \(\frac{100 - 96}{96} \times 100% = \frac{4}{96} \times 100% \approx 4.17%\)
Growth in 2023: \(\frac{124 - 100}{100} \times 100% = \frac{24}{100} \times 100% = 24%\)
Step 4: Final Answer:
The highest growth rate is 24%, which occurred in 2023.
The year in which the profit per rupee of equity reaches its peak is:
Show Hint
- 2022
- 2023
- 2021
- 2020
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
We need to find the year where the ratio of 'Profit' to 'Equity' (Profit / Equity) is the maximum.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Using the values from our preliminary calculation table, we compute this ratio for each year.
2020: \(\frac{\text{Profit}}{\text{Equity}} = \frac{8}{8} = 1.0\)
2021: \(\frac{\text{Profit}}{\text{Equity}} = \frac{6}{12} = 0.5\)
2022: \(\frac{\text{Profit}}{\text{Equity}} = \frac{10}{16} = 0.625\)
2023: \(\frac{\text{Profit}}{\text{Equity}} = \frac{16}{28} \approx 0.571\)
Step 3: Final Answer:
Comparing the ratios, the highest value (peak) is 1.0, which occurred in the year 2020.
The average annual profit for the given period is:
Show Hint
- ₹14 million
- ₹10 million
- ₹12 million
- ₹8 million
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
We need to calculate the average of the profits over the four-year period (2020-2023).
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
\[ \text{Average} = \frac{\text{Sum of all values}}{\text{Number of values}} \] Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
From our table, the profits for the years are:
2020: ₹8 million
2021: ₹6 million
2022: ₹10 million
2023: ₹16 million
Sum of profits = 8 + 6 + 10 + 16 = ₹40 million.
Number of years = 4.
Step 4: Calculation:
\[ \text{Average Annual Profit} = \frac{40}{4} = \text{₹10 million} \] Step 5: Final Answer:
The average annual profit for the given period is ₹10 million.
Top Questions on Pie Charts
Study the following charts and answer the questions that follow. Chart 1 shows the percentage of revenue generated in four quarters of the year 2020 for a company
Light Chemicals is an industrial paint supplier with presence in three locations: Mumbai, Hyderabad and Bengaluru. The sunburst chart below shows the distribution of the number of employees of different departments of Light Chemicals. There are four departments: Finance, IT, HR and Sales. The employees are deployed in four ranks: junior, mid, senior and executive. The chart shows four levels: location, department, rank and gender (M: male, F: female). At every level, the number of employees at a location/department/rank/gender are proportional to the corresponding area of the region represented in the chart.
Due to some issues with the software, the data on junior female employees have gone missing. Notice that there are junior female employees in Mumbai HR, Sales and IT departments, Hyderabad HR department, and Bengaluru IT and Finance departments. The corresponding missing numbers are marked u, v, w, x, y and z in the diagram, respectively.
It is also known that:
a) Light Chemicals has a total of 210 junior employees.
b) Light Chemicals has a total of 146 employees in the IT department.
c) Light Chemicals has a total of 777 employees in the Hyderabad office.
d) In the Mumbai office, the number of female employees is 55.
- The following pie-chart shows the amount collected by a shopkeeper by selling four different food items in degrees. The total amount collected is Rs.64,800. The amount collected by selling Chinese dishes is approximately what percentage more than the amount collected by selling Bengali dishes?
- The following pie-chart shows the amount collected by a shopkeeper by selling four different food items in degrees. The total amount collected is Rs.64,800. Find the average amount collected from the sales of Bengali dishes, Punjabi dishes and Gujarati dishes.
- The production of iron by company A in 2013 is what percent of the total iron produced by all the companies during the given year?
Questions Asked in SRCC GBO exam
Read the given passage and answer the questions.
For those of us without access to outside green space, houseplants are a stylish and affordable way of getting a nature fix. Alongside looking nice, indoor plants actually have several other perks- the biggest benefit of which could be improving your mental health. And the good news is you don’t need to be a self-professed” plant parent” to experience these benefits either. One in eight UK households don’t have access to any kind of garden. Young people and those from minority ethnic backgrounds are among those least likely to have a garden. Not having access to nature can have a number of effects on our health. It’s been linked to symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as other health conditions, such as asthma, cardiovascular disease, and poor immune function. For many of us, houseplants are an essential link to nature. While there’s not yet a robust body of research on the mental health benefits of houseplants specifically, plenty of studies have shown how beneficial green space and gardening are for mental health. For instance, one study found that people who garden daily have better wellbeing and lower stress levels compared to those who don’t. Gardening also reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety and increases positive emotions to the same extent as biking, walking and eating out. Many of these outcomes are likely to be true of houseplants too. A recent review of 42 studies demonstrates that even just being in the presence of indoor plants can improve mental and physical health. These experiments compared participants doing various activities in rooms with or without plants. The presence of plants saw better performances on cognitive tasks involving focus, sorting or memory recall, greater pain tolerance when holding hands in ice cold water, and lower levels of physiological stress. Interestingly, the aesthetic appearance of plants is important too, with separate research showing that people tend to react more positively to lush, green plants with rounded and denser foliage. But most of these studies are centred around the mere presence of plants. From research on the benefits of gardening, we can assume that caring for houseplants will bring out many more emotional benefits- such as pride, social connection, satisfaction, fascination, mental resilience in times of stress, and may even help you heal from past trauma.... Plants can remove pollutants such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide (from nearby traffic), fine particles (from dust) and volatile organic compounds (from air fresheners, cooking and cleaning). For people indoors for the majority of the day, indoor air quality is hugely important. High concentrations of carbon dioxide can reduce cognitive performance (such as concentration and memory recall) while prolonged exposure to other indoor pollutants can cause long-term health problems- ranging from minor eye or throat irritations to respiratory problems and cancer. But removing a meaningful quantity of indoor pollutants would require a lot of plants in a very bright room- something unrealistic for most people. If you do want to give it a try, plants with a high leaf area- such as an India rubber tree (Ficus elastic) or devil’s ivy (Epipremnum aureum) are your best bet- SRCC GBO - 2026
- Reading Comprehension
The table provided displays the estimated cost (in lakh) for the construction of a canal between two points. Based on the information in the table, answer the questions that follow.
The provided bar graphs outline the population and national income of a country from the fiscal years 2014-15 to 2019-20. For each of the ensuing questions, select the most suitable option.
- SRCC GBO - 2026
- Bar Graph
The following graph shows the revenue generated by three companies A, B and C in different years. Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.
- SRCC GBO - 2026
- Bar Graph
The following table gives the marks obtained by six students in six different subjects in an examination. The maximum marks for each subject are given in the brackets. Answer the questions that follow.
