Question:

Given below are two statements: 
Statement I : A uniform wire of resistance 80 Ω is cut into four equal parts. These parts are now connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of the combination will be 5 Ω. 
Statement II : Two resistances 2R and 3R are connected in parallel in a electric circuit. The value of thermal energy developed in 3R and 2R will be in the ratio 3 : 2. 
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below.

Updated On: Sep 17, 2024
  • Both statement I and statement II are correct
  • Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
  • Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  • Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Statement 1 - 
R = 80 Ω 
R1=R2=R3=R4=20 Ω In parallel \(R_{eq}=\frac{20}{4}=5 Ω\)
Statement 2 - 
\(P_{tℎ}=\frac{v^2}{R}\frac{P1}{P2}=(\frac{R2}{R1})=\frac{2}{3}\) (where P is Power)
So, Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.
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Concepts Used:

Current Electricity

Current electricity is defined as the flow of electrons from one section of the circuit to another.

Types of Current Electricity

There are two types of current electricity as follows:

Direct Current

The current electricity whose direction remains the same is known as direct current. Direct current is defined by the constant flow of electrons from a region of high electron density to a region of low electron density. DC is used in many household appliances and applications that involve a battery.

Alternating Current

The current electricity that is bidirectional and keeps changing the direction of the charge flow is known as alternating current. The bi-directionality is caused by a sinusoidally varying current and voltage that reverses directions, creating a periodic back-and-forth motion for the current. The electrical outlets at our homes and industries are supplied with alternating current.