- Assertion (A) is correct: Monitoring in extension programs involves the routine collection of data, such as project activities, outputs, and outcomes, to assess how a program is performing. This systematic process ensures timely insights into program execution.
- Reason (R) is correct and explains (A): The purpose of monitoring is to track the progress of project implementation (e.g., whether activities are on schedule) and measure efficiency (e.g., resource utilization and cost-effectiveness). By collecting data regularly, monitoring enables program managers to identify issues, make adjustments, and ensure goals are met, directly supporting the assertion.
Since both statements are true and (R) explains why routine data collection is integral to monitoring, option (1) is correct.