Question

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R :
Assertion A : Breast-feeding during initial period of infant growth is recommended by doctors for bringing a healthy baby.
Reason R : Colostrum contains several antibodies absolutely essential to develop resistance for the new born baby.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

• A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
• B. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
• C. A is correct but R is not correct
• D. A is not correct but R is correct

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

To solve the problem of determining the correctness of the assertion and reason, it is essential to understand the context provided by both statements: the assertion and the reason.

The Assertion A states: Breast-feeding during the initial period of infant growth is recommended by doctors for bringing a healthy baby.

The Reason R states: Colostrum contains several antibodies absolutely essential to develop resistance for the newborn baby.

Let's analyze these statements:

• Breast-feeding is widely recognized and recommended by medical professionals due to the numerous health benefits it provides to infants, especially in the early stages of growth. It supplies essential nutrients vital for the infant's development and immune system.
• Colostrum is the first form of milk that is secreted by the mammary glands right after birth. It is rich in antibodies which are integral for building an infant's immune defenses. This makes colostrum critical for a newborn's resistance development against infections.

When considering the connection between these two points:

• The reason (R) clearly supports the assertion (A) by explaining why breast-feeding is so crucial in the early days of infant growth. The presence of antibodies in colostrum directly underpins the health advantages mentioned.

Therefore, it logically follows that:

Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

This choice accurately reflects the relationship between breast-feeding's recommendation and the role of colostrum in providing essential antibodies, aligning the provided reason with the assertion.

Answer 2

Step 1: Understanding Assertion A:

Breastfeeding is one of the most recommended practices for infant health during the early stages of growth. It provides essential nutrients and promotes the overall health and development of the newborn. Doctors universally recommend it because it strengthens the infant's immune system and offers the right balance of nutrients during a critical growth phase.

Step 2: Understanding Reason R:

Colostrum, the first milk produced by the mother, is rich in antibodies and nutrients. These antibodies, such as Immunoglobulin A (IgA), are critical in providing passive immunity to the newborn, helping them fight infections until their immune system is fully developed. This makes colostrum a crucial component of the breastfeeding process, supporting the baby’s immune system.

Step 3: Evaluating the Statements:

- Assertion A is correct because breastfeeding during the initial stages is indeed recommended for infant health and development. - Reason R is also correct because colostrum contains essential antibodies that help in developing immunity in the newborn.

Step 4: Conclusion:

The reason mentioned in R accurately explains the assertion A, as both statements align with the benefits of breastfeeding and colostrum.

Answer: The correct option is Option 1: Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.