Question:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion (A) : In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus.

Reason (R) : In bacteria, transcription and translation occurs in cytoplasm.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Updated On: Feb 18, 2024
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
  • If assertion is true but reason is false
  • If both assertion and reason are false
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Answer (b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

Assertion : In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus. (Correct)

Reason : In bacteria, transcription and translation occurs in cytoplasm. (True but not correct explanation)

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Concepts Used:

Transcription

The very first stage of gene expression is the procedure of transcription. In this procedure, mRNA is the place where the genetic information is stored which later aids in encoding a protein. In this process, the DNA strand acts as a guide in the making of mRNA. Despite the fact that there is one exception which is adenine base pairs with uracil instead of thymine.

Transcription Unit:

The transcription unit is a set of freshly combined RNA molecules that have been transcribed from DNA. The cause is to encode at least one gene. A protein that has been encoded or encrypted with a DNA transcription unit may have a coding sequence. Transcription has a lower copying fidelity rate when differentiated from DNA replication.

The Stages of Transcription:

The procedure of transcription is enzymatically catalyzed into three steps:

  1. Initiation
  2. Elongation
  3. Termination