Question:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion (A) : Baculovirus are biocontrol agents of genus nucleopolyhedrovirus. 

Reason (R) : They are effective against plant pathogens

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Updated On: Apr 6, 2023
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • If both assertion and reason are false.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Baculoviruses are pathogens that attack insects and other arthropods. The majority of baculoviruses used as biological control agents are in the Genus Nucleopolyhedrovirus. These viruses are excellent candidates for species-specific, narrow spectrum insecticidal applications.
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Questions Asked in AIIMS exam

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Concepts Used:

Microbes in Human Welfare

There are several valuable microorganisms that are beneficial to humans in various manners such as:

In Household Products

  1. Fermentation of milk to produce yogurt.
  2. Milk cuddling to compose curd, cheese, and paneer.

In Industrial Products

  1. Production of beverages such as wine, beer, whiskey, brandy, or rum.
  2. Production of antibiotics such as Penicillin and other chemical substances to kill or retard the expansion of disease-causing microbes.

Fermented Beverages

  1. A fermentor is used to produce microbes on a large scale for industrial purposes.
  2. The brewer’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is used to make ethanol. At this time, the yeast ferments malted cereals and fruit juices.

Antibiotics

  1. The term antibiotic means “against life”. These materials can kill or destroy the growth of other microbes.