Question:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A): A cloth covers a table. Some dishes are kept on it The cloth can be pulled out without dislodging the dishes from the table. 

Reason (R): For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Updated On: Apr 3, 2023
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
  • If assertion is true but reason is false
  • If both assertion and reason are false
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Answer (b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

Assertion (A): A cloth covers a table. Some dishes are kept on it The cloth can be pulled out without dislodging the dishes from the table. (Correct)

Reason (R): For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. (correct but not true explanation)

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Concepts Used:

Laws of Motion

The laws of motion, which are the keystone of classical mechanics, are three statements that defined the relationships between the forces acting on a body and its motion. They were first disclosed by English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton.

Newton’s First Law of Motion

Newton’s 1st law states that a body at rest or uniform motion will continue to be at rest or uniform motion until and unless a net external force acts on it.

Newton’s Second Law of Motion

Newton's 2nd law of motion deals with the relation between force and acceleration. According to the second law of motion, the acceleration of an object as built by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

Newton’s Third Law of Motion

Newton's 3rd law of motion states when a body applies a force on another body that there is an equal and opposite reaction for every action.