Question

Give the name of endocrine gland which is prominent at birth but gets gradually atrophied in adult stage.

Answer 1

The endocrine gland that is prominent at birth but gets gradually atrophied in the adult stage is the Thymus gland.

Explanation:

The thymus is an important part of the immune system, especially during early life. It is located behind the sternum and plays a key role in the development of T-cells, which are crucial for the immune response. At birth, the thymus is relatively large, but it starts to shrink and atrophy as a person matures. By adulthood, the thymus is much smaller and is largely replaced by fatty tissue.

Function of Thymus:

• Production and maturation of T-lymphocytes (T-cells), which are essential for the immune system.
• Helps in the development of self-tolerance to avoid autoimmune diseases.

Conclusion:

While the thymus plays a vital role in the immune system during childhood, its function diminishes with age, and it becomes less prominent in adulthood.