Give a test that can be used to differentiate between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons
Butter contains saturated fats. Therefore, it cannot be hydrogenated. On the other hand, oil has unsaturated fats. That is why it can be hydrogenated to saturated fats (solids).
Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the functional group
What is hydrogenation? What is its industrial application?
The existence of a chemical element in one or more physical forms happening in the same physical state is called Allotropes or allotropy. Allotropes may show different physical or chemical states turning on the atom arrangement or the number of existent atoms. While carbon and sulfur is the common element presenting allotropy. Carbon can make further allotropes due to its five-membered valency.
Read More: Allotropes of Carbon
Carbon is part of a p-block element.
The crystalline form of carbon consists of allotropes like;