Step 1: Definition of Balance Sheet.
A balance sheet is a financial statement that shows a company’s assets, liabilities, and equity as of a specific date.
Step 2: Vertical form of balance sheet.
In the vertical form of the balance sheet, the assets are listed at the top, followed by liabilities and then the equity. The total assets should equal the total liabilities plus equity.
Step 3: Specimen of vertical form of balance sheet.
\[ \begin{array}{|l|r|} \hline \textbf{Liabilities} & \textbf{Assets} \\ \hline \text{Share Capital} & \text{Fixed Assets} \\ \text{Reserves and Surplus} & \text{Current Assets} \\ \text{Long-term Borrowings} & \text{Cash and Bank} \\ \text{Current Liabilities} & \text{Inventory} \\ \hline \text{Total Liabilities} & \text{Total Assets} \\ \hline \end{array} \]
Step 4: Conclusion.
The vertical balance sheet provides a clear and simple presentation of the company's financial position.
Final Answer:
\[ \boxed{\text{The vertical balance sheet shows assets and liabilities in a columnar format.}} \]
On $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024, following is the Balance Sheet of Bhavik Limited :
Bhavik Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March 2024
I. Equity and Liabilities :
| Particulars | Note No. | $31-3-2024$ (₹) | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
| 1. Shareholders funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus | 1 | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
| 2. Non-current liabilities | |||
| Long-term borrowings | 2 | 6,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | 5,00,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| (a) Trade Payables | 3 | 3,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
| (b) Short-term provisions | |||
| Total | 30,00,000 | 28,00,000 |
II. Assets :
| 1. Non-current Assets | |||
| (a) Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets | |||
| Property plant and equipment | 4 | 19,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| (b) Non-current Investments | 3,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| (a) Inventories | 4,50,000 | 3,50,000 | |
| (b) Trade Receivables | 2,50,000 | 4,50,000 | |
| (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 1,00,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| Total | 30,00,000 | 28,00,000 |
Notes to Accounts :
| Note | Particulars | $31-3-2024$ (₹) | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
| No. | |||
| 1. | Reserves and Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
| 2. | Long-term borrowings | ||
| 10% Debentures | 6,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
| 3. | Short-term provisions | ||
| Provision for tax | 3,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| 4. | Property plant and equipment | ||
| Plant and Machinery | 21,50,000 | 16,00,000 | |
| Less : Accumulated Depreciation | 2,50,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| 19,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
Additional Information :
Calculate :
Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of Vikalp Ltd. as per Schedule-III, Part-I of Companies Act as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024 along with Notes to accounts:
Vikalp Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024
| Particulars | Note No. | $31-03-2024$ (₹) | $31-03-2023$ (₹) |
| I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
| (1) Shareholders Funds | |||
| (a) Share capital | 1 | 59,60,000 | 50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2023:
| Note | Particulars | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
| No. | ||
| 1. | Share Capital : | |
| Authorised capital | ||
| 9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
| Issued capital : | ||
| 5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
| Subscribed capital : | ||
| Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
| 5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
| Subscribed but not fully paid up | Nil | |
| 50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024:
| Note | Particulars | $31-3-2024$ (₹) |
| No. | ||
| 1. | Share Capital : | |
| Authorised capital | ||
| 9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
| Issued capital : | ||
| 6,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 60,00,000 | |
| Subscribed capital : | ||
| Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
| 5,80,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 58,00,000 | |
| Subscribed but not fully paid up | ||
| 20,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each, | ||
| fully called up | 2,00,000 | |
| Less : calls in arrears | ||
| 20,000 equity shares @ ₹ 2 per share | 40,000 | |
| 59,60,000 |
Match List-I with List-II:
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{List-I} & \text{List-II} \\ \hline \text{(A) Reserves and Surplus} & \text{(I) Share Options Outstanding Account} \\ \hline \text{(B) Non-current Liabilities} & \text{(II) Long-term provisions} \\ \hline \text{(C) Current Liabilities} & \text{(III) Short-term borrowing} \\ \hline \text{(D) Shareholder's Fund} & \text{(IV) Calls in arrear} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: