Step 1: Drug 1 - Aspirin
Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, is a widely used anti-inflammatory drug that reduces fever, pain, and inflammation. It works by inhibiting enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) responsible for the formation of prostaglandins, which mediate pain and inflammation. It is commonly used for headaches, arthritis, and cardiovascular protection.
Step 2: Drug 2 - Penicillin
Penicillin is an antibiotic derived from fungi that is used to treat bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to the destruction of bacteria. Penicillin is effective against a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory and skin infections.
Final Answer:
1. Aspirin is used for pain relief and inflammation.
2. Penicillin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.