Gabriel?s phthalimide synthesis can be used to prepare
- ethanamine
- N-methylmethanamine
- benzeneamine
- N,N-dimethylmethanamine
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The structures of the given compounds are as follows.
(a) $C _{2} H _{5} NH _{2}$ ethanamine. $\left(1^{\circ}\right.$ amine)
(b) $CH_3NHCH_3 \,N$ -methylmethanamine ($2^{\circ}$amine)
Thus, only ethanamine can be obtained from Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis among the given compounds.
Top Questions on Preparation of Amines
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Statement I: Primary aliphatic amines react with HNO2 to give unstable diazonium salts.
Statement II: Primary aromatic amines react with HNO2 to form diazonium salts which are stable even above 300 K.
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Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion : tert-Butyl amine can be formed by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.Reason : It follows \(SN_1\) mechanism.
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The following kinetic data were obtained for three different experiments performed at the same temperature:
\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Experiment} & [A]_0 \, (\text{M}) & [B]_0 \, (\text{M}) & \text{Initial rate} \, (\text{M/s}) \\ \hline I & 0.10 & 0.10 & 0.10 \\ II & 0.20 & 0.10 & 0.40 \\ III & 0.20 & 0.20 & 0.40 \\ \hline \end{array} \]
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Concepts Used:
Amines
Amine is a type of compound which is derived from ammonia (NH3). According to Organic chemistry, they are basically classified as the functional groups of the organic nitrogen compounds that contain nitrogen atoms with a lone pair.
Amine - Types
Primary Amines:
It is formed when one hydrogen atom in ammonia is substituted by an alkyl or aromatic group. Amino acids and methyl amine are the best examples that why aromatic amines include aniline.
Secondary Amines:
Amines that have two organic substitutes either alkyl or aryl ones or both and are bound to the nitrogen together with one hydrogen are termed as secondary amines. For Example, Dimethylamine.
Tertiary Amines:
Tertiary Amines are the amines where the nitrogen consists of three organic substitutes. For example, Trimethylamine and EDTA.