From which country did India borrow DPSP?
From which country did India borrow DPSP?
Solution and Explanation
Irish Constitution
India borrowed the concept of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) from the Irish Constitution. The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of guidelines or principles included in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, which provide directions to the state in policymaking and governance. The framers of the Indian Constitution drew inspiration from the Irish Constitution's Directive Principles of Social Policy and copied the idea of incorporating social and economic goals in the Constitution. However, it's worth noting that while India borrowed the concept from Ireland, the specific provisions and content of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are unique to India's socio-political context.
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Concepts Used:
Legal Professionin India
The legal profession in India plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, providing legal services, and ensuring access to justice for individuals and entities. Here is an overview of the legal profession in India:
Advocates: Advocates, also known as lawyers or attorneys, are the primary professionals in the legal profession. They are licensed to practice law and represent clients in courts of law, tribunals, and other legal forums. Advocates are regulated by the Bar Council of India, which sets standards of professional conduct and ethics.
Bar Councils: The legal profession in India is regulated by separate Bar Councils at the national and state levels. The Bar Council of India is the apex regulatory body that oversees legal education, admission to the legal profession, and professional conduct of advocates. Each state has its own State Bar Council to regulate the legal profession within its jurisdiction.
Legal Education: Legal education in India is imparted through law schools and universities. The primary law degree is the Bachelor of Laws (LLB), which is a three-year course for graduates or a five-year integrated course after completing high school. To practice as an advocate, one needs to enroll with the respective State Bar Council and pass the All India Bar Examination (AIBE).
Senior Advocates: Senior advocates are distinguished advocates recognized for their experience and expertise in specific areas of law. They are designated by the respective High Courts and the Supreme Court of India. Senior advocates have certain privileges, such as a distinctive dress code and the right to be heard before other advocates in court.
Law Firms: Law firms in India range from small boutique practices to large multinational firms. They offer legal services in various areas of law, including corporate law, litigation, intellectual property, taxation, and more. Law firms may employ a team of lawyers who work together on cases and provide legal advice and representation to clients.
Legal Aid: The legal profession in India also plays a vital role in providing legal aid to marginalized and economically disadvantaged sections of society. Legal Aid Services, both at the national and state levels, ensure that individuals who cannot afford legal representation are provided with free legal assistance and access to justice.
Professional Ethics: Advocates in India are bound by a code of professional ethics, which requires them to maintain high standards of conduct, integrity, and confidentiality. They have a duty to act in the best interests of their clients, maintain professional independence, and uphold the rule of law.
The legal profession in India is diverse and dynamic, offering opportunities for specialization in various areas of law and providing legal services to individuals, businesses, and the government. Advocates play a critical role in representing their clients' interests, ensuring access to justice, and upholding the principles of justice, fairness, and the rule of law in the Indian legal system.